COVID-19 is a novel viral variant that emerged in late 2019 and quickly circled the globe. Primary transmission vectors are the direct inhalation of droplets from an infected person and the object-based transfer of droplets via contact. Social distancing can mitigate the basic reproduction rate (R0) of a contagion at the expense of severe operational disruption making it unviable for frontline medical, military, essential service or other personnel who must perform duties during this pandemic. The poor supply chain, compounded by the accelerated use of PPE, drives shortages and significant costs which threatens the safety of the workforce and the community.
Data from the New England Journal of Medicine and The Lancet Microbe shows that COVID-19 can survive on PPE for 7 days or more and the re-use of masks without cleaning, in particular, have led to clusters infections of nurses and physicians as the repeated handling of masks with COVID-19 droplets produced contact-based transmission of the virus throughout the environment.
This same contact-based transmission is happening in businesses, nursing home, schools, and homes across a wide variety of objects (including pens, pencils, car keys, mobile phones, electronic tablets, eyeglasses, keyboards, mice, cash, credit cards, ID cards, etc.).