Submitted
2024 Global Climate Challenge

Bio Organic Compost (BOC) to Lower the Urea Consumption by 50% in Agriculture

Team Leader
Krupakar Murali Subramanian
Solution Overview & Team Lead Details
Our Organization
Vertex Eco Solution Pvt. Ltd.
What is the name of your solution?
Bio Organic Compost (BOC) to Lower the Urea Consumption by 50% in Agriculture
Provide a one-line summary of your solution.
We have created a Bio Organic Compost (BOC) when combined with Urea and applied in agriculture, we could reduce the Urea requirement by up to 50%
In what city, town, or region is your solution team headquartered?
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
In what country is your solution team headquartered?
  • India
What type of organization is your solution team?
  • For-profit, including B-Corp or similar models
Film your elevator pitch.
What specific problem are you solving?

The Looming Crisis: Unsustainable Agriculture and the Promise of Biochar

The very foundation of human civilization, that is agriculture is now facing a critical threat. Unsustainable practices are leading to widespread soil degradation, excessive reliance on chemical fertilizers, and a cascade of environmental and socio-economic consequences. 

The Devastating Impact on Rural Communities

The impact is particularly severe in rural areas where agriculture forms the backbone of life. Take India, for example, where over 70% of rural households depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. Unfortunately, practices like excessive use of chemical fertilizers and poor soil management have resulted in widespread soil degradation and declining agricultural productivity.

A Global Challenge with Staggering Costs

This crisis extends far beyond national borders. Globally, soil degradation impacts a staggering one-third of the Earth's landmass. The United Nations estimates this has a devastating financial cost, with the global economy losing around $300 billion annually. The culprit? A combination of factors: intensive agricultural practices, deforestation for land use, rapid urbanization, and the ever-present threat of climate change. These factors work in tandem to accelerate soil erosion, deplete vital nutrients, diminish biodiversity, and ultimately, cripple agricultural yields.

A Sustainable Solution: Introducing BioChar Based Bio Organic Compost

Our proposed solution tackles these challenges head-on by promoting sustainable agricultural practices with a specific focus on improving soil health and minimizing environmental impact. A key component of this solution is the integration of Biochar – a carbon-rich substance produced by pyrolyzing organic waste with enriched organic compost to form what we call Bio Organic Compost or BOC.  Our preliminary research has shown BOCs remarkable ability to enhance soil fertility, improve water retention, and increase nutrient availability for plants. By incorporating BOC into agricultural practices, we aim to achieve a three-pronged benefit: mitigating soil degradation, reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers, and ultimately, boosting crop yields.

BOC's Multifaceted Benefits

BOC isn't a one-trick pony; it addresses several key factors contributing to the overall problem:

  • Improved Soil Health: BOC acts as a soil amendment, replenishing organic matter and enhancing soil structure.
  • Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions: BOC has the unique ability to sequester carbon in the soil. This not only improves soil health but also plays a vital role in mitigating climate change by offsetting greenhouse gas emissions associated with traditional agricultural practices.
  • A Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Approach: By reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers, BOC promotes a more sustainable approach to agriculture. This not only benefits the environment but also minimizes potential health risks associated with excessive fertilizer use.

Local Statistics Paint a Hopeful Picture

Local statistics further solidify the significance of this issue and underscore the immense potential of BOC. Studies have consistently demonstrated significant improvements in crop yields (ranging from 10% to 20%, when compared to just using Urea) upon adopting BOC, with variations depending on specific soil conditions and climate. Additionally, the use of Biochar has been linked to a reduction in fertilizer requirements, potentially leading to cost savings for farmers. 

What is your solution?

We are proposing BOC as a key component in a comprehensive strategy to address soil degradation, enhance soil health, promote sustainable agricultural practices and helps mitigate climate change issues. The primary component of BOC, is BioChar which is essentially a form of charcoal.  This Biochar is produced through a process called pyrolysis. Pyrolysis involves heating organic waste materials such as agricultural residues, wood chips, or animal manure in an oxygen-limited environment. This process converts biomass into a stable, carbon-rich material.  This material is then mixed with other proprietary bio ingredients to make the mixture more potent and is called BOC.      

Once incorporated into the soil, BOC functions as a long-term soil amendment. Unlike traditional charcoal, which decomposes rapidly, BOC possesses remarkable stability, persisting in the soil for centuries or even millennia. This extended residence time makes BOC an effective tool for carbon sequestration. By locking away carbon in the soil, BOC mitigates greenhouse gas emissions and contributes to combating climate change.

The benefits of BOC in agriculture are multifaceted and hold immense promise for improving overall agricultural practices. Firstly, BOC acts like a sponge, significantly enhancing soil water retention. This translates to a reduced need for irrigation, particularly valuable in drought-prone regions struggling with water scarcity. Secondly, BOC promotes soil fertility by fostering a favorable environment for beneficial microorganisms. This, in turn, improves nutrient availability for plants, potentially reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers. Additionally, BOC helps reduce nutrient leaching, preventing fertilizer runoff into waterways and minimizing water pollution. This not only protects water resources but also promotes sustainable nutrient cycling within the soil. Furthermore, BOC improves soil structure and aeration, promoting optimal root growth and overall crop health, ultimately leading to increased agricultural productivity.  Moreover, BOC is highly porous and can absorb Urea and thus prevent it from evaporating, the same porosity also helps the friendly bacteria to thrive.

From a technological standpoint, BOC production is relatively simple and can be implemented at various scales. The pyrolysis process can be conducted in a range of equipment, from sophisticated kilns and retorts to even a simple patent pending drum within a drum design. This flexibility allows for local production using readily available, low-cost materials and equipment, making BOC a readily accessible tool for resource-limited communities. Once produced, BOC can be applied to agricultural fields using conventional spreading methods like broadcasting or incorporation into the soil.

We firmly believe that BOC offers a powerful and versatile solution to address the multifaceted challenges of soil degradation and promote sustainable agriculture. By integrating BOC into agricultural practices, we aim to achieve a multitude of benefits: improved soil health, enhanced crop productivity, and mitigated environmental impacts associated with conventional farming methods. This simple yet effective technology has the potential to transform agricultural landscapes, promoting long-term resilience, sustainability, and food security for communities around the world.

 

Who does your solution serve, and in what ways will the solution impact their lives?

Empowering Smallholder Farmers: A Bio Organic Compost (BOC)-Based Approach to Sustainability and Food Security

This initiative targets a critical population – smallholder farmers in rural agricultural communities. These hardworking individuals often face a multitude of challenges, lacking access to resources, advanced technologies, and sustainable practices that could significantly improve their livelihoods.

Understanding the Challenges:

Smallholder farmers typically manage limited landholdings with scarce financial resources. Traditional farming methods, passed down through generations, may not be sustainable or productive in the long term. Access to essential inputs like fertilizers, irrigation systems, and improved seeds can be severely limited, further hindering their ability to increase crop yields and secure their financial well-being.

The Vulnerability Factor:

Climate change and environmental degradation disproportionately impact smallholder farmers. Erratic weather patterns, soil erosion, and declining soil fertility pose significant threats to agricultural productivity and food security within these communities. The lack of access to sustainable technologies hinders their ability to adapt to these changing conditions and mitigate climate risks.

Our Solution: Empowering Through BOC

Our solution directly addresses these challenges by providing smallholder farmers with access to BOC and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. BOC integration into their farming systems offers a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to improving soil health, boosting crop yields, and enhancing resilience to climate change.

Accessibility and Sustainability:

BOC presents a unique advantage as it can be produced using readily available local resources. This makes the technology accessible even for smallholder farmers with limited financial means. Additionally, BOC adoption promotes sustainable and climate-resilient agricultural practices. It improves soil fertility, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and conserves water resources – benefits particularly valuable in regions grappling with drought, soil degradation, and other environmental challenges.

Building Capacity for Long-Term Success

Our approach goes beyond simply providing BOC to the farmers. We are committed to building the capacity of smallholder farmers through training, education, and knowledge-sharing initiatives. Equipping them with the necessary skills and information to effectively implement BOC empowers them to take control of their agricultural production and achieve sustainable livelihood improvements. This capacity-building approach ensures they are not only beneficiaries but also active participants in the solution's implementation and success.

The Overall Impact:

By directly addressing the needs of underserved smallholder farmers, this BOC-based initiative aims to empower them to improve their livelihoods, achieve food security, and build resilience in their communities. This holistic approach tackles the challenges of climate change by reducing the Urea consumption and reducing the environmental degradation, paving the way for a more sustainable future for rural agricultural communities worldwide.

How are you and your team well-positioned to deliver this solution?

Building Trust and Impact: Our Team's Unique Strengths

The successful implementation of this solution hinges on a deep understanding of the target population and a commitment to building trust within the communities we serve. Our team is uniquely positioned to deliver on this promise due to several key strengths.

Rooted in the Communities We Serve:

Our leadership and team members possess a profound connection to the challenges and aspirations of smallholder farmers. Many of us come from rural agricultural backgrounds, with firsthand experience of the realities faced by these communities. This deep understanding fosters empathy, allowing us to build strong relationships and effective partnerships with local farmers.

Passion Fueled by Personal Experience:

The challenges faced by smallholder farmers are not merely statistics to us. As the Team Lead, I grew up within an agricultural community, witnessing firsthand the struggles of unpredictable weather patterns and declining soil fertility. These experiences ignited my passion for agricultural development and drove me to seek innovative solutions that empower local farmers.

A Team with Diverse Expertise and Shared Passion:

Our team composition is a powerful asset. We bring together diverse academic and professional backgrounds in agronomy, environmental science, and community development. However, what truly sets us apart is our shared commitment and understanding of the communities we serve. Many team members have family members who are smallholder farmers, fostering a deep connection and firsthand knowledge of their challenges.

A Participatory Approach: Centering Community Voices

The design and implementation of our solution are guided by the needs and priorities of the communities we serve. Right from the outset, we have embraced a participatory approach, actively engaging local farmers throughout the process. This includes needs assessments, project design, and implementation. Community members are not mere recipients; they are active participants, providing valuable insights, feedback, and suggestions that shape the direction of our initiatives.

For instance, during the development of our BOC technology solution, we conducted extensive consultations with farmers. We listened to their concerns about soil degradation, water scarcity, and input costs. This collaborative approach led to a solution that directly addresses their specific needs and limitations. Farmers actively participated in piloting the technology on their fields, providing crucial feedback on its effectiveness and feasibility in their local context.

Effective Communication and Cultural Understanding:

Our team includes individuals fluent in the local language, familiar with cultural norms and customs, and respected members of the community. This enables seamless communication, trust-building, and facilitates meaningful engagement and participation in our initiatives. By centering the voices and experiences of smallholder farmers, we ensure that our solution is culturally appropriate, contextually relevant, and truly responsive to the needs of the communities we serve.

This commitment to collaboration and community ownership is a cornerstone of our approach, paving the way for a more sustainable and impactful future for smallholder farmers and their communities.

Which dimension of the Challenge does your solution most closely address?
  • Enable a low-carbon and nutritious global food system, across large and small-scale producers plus supply chains that reduce food loss.
Which of the UN Sustainable Development Goals does your solution address?
  • 1. No Poverty
  • 2. Zero Hunger
  • 3. Good Health and Well-Being
  • 5. Gender Equality
  • 6. Clean Water and Sanitation
  • 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • 12. Responsible Consumption and Production
  • 15. Life on Land
  • 17. Partnerships for the Goals
What is your solution’s stage of development?
  • Growth
Please share details about why you selected the stage above.

Scaling Impact: Our BOC Solution is Poised for Growth

Our project has demonstrably reached the Growth stage, fueled by significant progress in implementing and testing our BOC (BOC) solution across numerous communities. This solution, centered on supplying farmers with BOC to enhance soil health and agricultural productivity, has undergone rigorous testing and proven its effectiveness in real-world agricultural settings.

Building a Strong Foundation Through Pilot Programs:

We have strategically supplied BOC to over 3,000 farmers across diverse communities. Initially, we offered the product free-of-charge as part of a pilot program designed to assess its impact and gather valuable farmer feedback. Through these pilot initiatives, we established a robust database of verifiable farmer experiences and documented the positive impact of BOC, including reduced urea usage and increased crop yields.

Transitioning to a Sustainable Model:

The resounding success of our pilot projects yielded high farmer satisfaction and a clear willingness to pay for the product. Many initial recipients of free BOC have become paying customers, recognizing its significant value in improving soil health and boosting agricultural productivity. This transition from free distribution to paid sales underscores the tangible benefits experienced by farmers and validates the commercial viability of our BOC solution.

Expanding Our Reach: Stakeholder Interest and Scalability

Beyond directly serving thousands of farmers, our solution has garnered significant interest and support from external stakeholders. This includes government agencies, agricultural cooperatives, and non-profit organizations. This external validation further emphasizes the impact and scalability potential of our solution, positioning us for continued growth across multiple communities and potentially even new countries.

A Compelling Case for Growth:

Our achievements in supplying BOC to over 3,000 farmers, gathering verifiable feedback, and transitioning to a successful commercial model collectively highlight the readiness of our solution for the Growth stage. With a proven track record of improving soil health, reducing reliance on urea fertilizers, and enhancing crop yields, we are well-positioned to expand our impact and reach even more farmers in diverse agricultural settings around the world.


Why are you applying to Solve?

Why Solve? A Strategic Partnership for Scaling Impact

We are applying to Solve because we believe in the transformative power of collaboration. While funding is certainly a consideration, our primary goal is to forge a strategic partnership with Solve, leveraging their extensive network and expertise to address key challenges that hinder the scalability and sustainability of our BOC solution.

Overcoming Financial Barriers for Widespread Impact:

Scaling our operations to reach more farmers in diverse agricultural ecosystems presents a significant financial hurdle. We have achieved demonstrable success supplying BOC to over 3,000 farmers. However, further expansion requires investment in production facilities, distribution networks, and outreach initiatives. Solve funding can empower us to overcome this financial barrier by providing the necessary capital to amplify our impact and reach a wider base of beneficiaries.

Beyond Funding: Addressing Technical Challenges

Technical refinement holds immense potential to further optimize the production and application of BOC across varied agricultural settings. While BOC's effectiveness in improving soil health and crop yields is well-established, room exists for optimization to maximize its impact. Solve's network of experts and resources can be instrumental in overcoming these technical challenges. This collaboration can help us enhance production processes, improve product quality, and tailor our solution to diverse agricultural contexts.

Navigating the Legal Landscape:

We acknowledge the importance of addressing legal, cultural, and market barriers that may impede BOC adoption in different communities. Legal frameworks governing agricultural inputs, land use, and environmental sustainability vary considerably across regions and countries, posing challenges to widespread adoption. Solve's legal expertise and guidance on regulatory compliance can equip us to navigate these legal complexities.

Bridging the Cultural Divide:

Cultural factors, including traditional farming practices and beliefs, can influence the adoption of new agricultural technologies. Solve's support can empower us to understand and address cultural barriers through community engagement initiatives, cultural sensitivity training, and context-specific awareness-building programs.

Building a Sustainable Market:

Market barriers such as limited access, lack of awareness, and price competitiveness can hinder the commercialization and scalability of BOC. Solve's network can connect us with potential buyers, distributors, and retailers, while their marketing and branding expertise can help us increase market visibility and demand for BOC products.

A Partnership for Global Impact

While funding is a consideration, our primary motivation for applying to Solve lies in their ability to provide comprehensive support. By collaborating with Solve, we aim to address the financial, technical, legal, cultural, and market barriers that hinder our growth. Together, we can accelerate the impact of our BOC solution and contribute to a future of sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship on a global scale.

 

In which of the following areas do you most need partners or support?
  • Business Model (e.g. product-market fit, strategy & development)
  • Financial (e.g. accounting practices, pitching to investors)
  • Legal or Regulatory Matters
  • Product / Service Distribution (e.g. delivery, logistics, expanding client base)
  • Public Relations (e.g. branding/marketing strategy, social and global media)
  • Technology (e.g. software or hardware, web development/design)
Who is the Team Lead for your solution?
Dr. S. Krupakar Murali
More About Your Solution
Your Team
Solution Team:
Krupakar Murali Subramanian
Krupakar Murali Subramanian
CEO/Founder
Gandhi Goapalkrishnan
Gandhi Goapalkrishnan